| Semax | Met-Glu-His-Phe-Pro-Gly-Pro; synthetic heptapeptide | Neuroactive peptide candidate | ≥95.0% by RP-HPLC | Observed intact mass must match the calculated monoisotopic mass within the supplier’s validated tolerance; chromatographic purity and identity peak should be reported separately. | ≤5 EU/mg as an example buyer release limit; final limit must be justified by intended route and dose. | Lot-specific COA, chromatogram, LC-MS spectrum, residual-solvent and water results | Oxidation, deletion sequences, counter-ion and moisture variation |
| Selank | Thr-Lys-Pro-Arg-Pro-Gly-Pro; synthetic heptapeptide | Anxiolytic/neuropeptide research | ≥95.0% by RP-HPLC | LC-MS intact-mass confirmation with a clear match to the expected peptide composition; MS/MS or peptide mapping is preferred for higher-risk lots. | ≤5 EU/mg example release criterion; test method and result should be stated in EU/mg. | COA, HPLC method, LC-MS raw-data summary, synthetic route statement | Arginine-containing sequence variants and incomplete coupling |
| DSIP | Trp-Ala-Gly-Gly-Asp-Ala-Ser-Gly-Glu; nonapeptide | Sleep and neurobiology research | ≥95.0% by RP-HPLC | Expected intact molecular ion and charge-state envelope should be consistent with the theoretical mass; MS/MS confirmation is recommended for reference-standard use. | ≤5 EU/mg example limit for research material; use a tighter validated limit when required by the study. | COA, LC-MS report, amino-acid or sequence confirmation, stability statement | Low-level sequence isomers and tryptophan oxidation |
| Oxytocin | Disulfide-cyclized nonapeptide with a C-terminal glycinamide | Neuropeptide and receptor research | ≥95.0% by RP-HPLC | LC-MS must verify the expected intact mass and the oxidized disulfide form; reduced and incorrectly folded species should be controlled where applicable. | ≤5 EU/mg example limit; endotoxin acceptance must be linked to the intended application. | COA, HPLC chromatogram, LC-MS identity, disulfide-form information, storage data | Disulfide mispairing, deamidation, oxidation and adsorption losses |
| Argipressin | Disulfide-cyclized nonapeptide; vasopressin analog with an arginine residue | Neuroendocrine research | ≥95.0% by RP-HPLC | LC-MS intact-mass result should distinguish the expected disulfide-cyclized peptide from reduced or incorrectly oxidized forms. | ≤5 EU/mg example buyer limit; report the result quantitatively rather than only as “pass.” | COA, LC-MS spectrum, HPLC method, disulfide-control information | Disulfide integrity and separation from related vasopressin analogs |
| BPC-157 | GEPPPGKPADDAGLV; synthetic 15-residue peptide | Neurorepair and pharmacology research | ≥95.0% by RP-HPLC | Theoretical intact mass should be confirmed by LC-MS; MS/MS sequence coverage is recommended because closely related deletion impurities can co-elute. | ≤5 EU/mg example research-release limit; route-specific limits must be calculated separately. | COA, LC-MS identity, HPLC chromatogram, residual TFA or counter-ion data | Deletion impurities, terminal modifications and hygroscopicity |
| GHK-Cu | Gly-His-Lys complexed with copper(II); coordination complex rather than a simple free peptide | Neurotrophic and tissue-repair research | ≥95.0% peptide-related purity, with copper content reported separately | LC-MS should confirm the GHK peptide component; elemental or ICP-MS testing is recommended to verify copper content and complex stoichiometry. | ≤5 EU/mg example limit for the finished research material; specify whether the result is normalized to peptide or total complex. | COA, peptide HPLC, LC-MS, copper assay, moisture and residual-solvent data | Free GHK versus copper-complex ratio, metal contamination and pH stability |
| CJC-1295 | Modified growth-hormone-releasing hormone analog; sequence and modification must be explicitly defined | Neuroendocrine signaling research | ≥95.0% by RP-HPLC | LC-MS identity must verify the declared modification, terminal chemistry and molecular mass; the supplier should distinguish DAC and non-DAC forms where relevant. | ≤5 EU/mg example research criterion; a clinical or in-vivo specification requires a documented risk-based limit. | COA, full sequence and modification statement, LC-MS, HPLC, impurity profile | Form ambiguity, modification loss, aggregation and truncated analogs |
| Ipamorelin | Synthetic growth-hormone secretagogue peptide; sequence and terminal form must be declared | Neuroendocrine receptor research | ≥95.0% by RP-HPLC | LC-MS must confirm the expected intact mass and terminal chemistry; MS/MS or orthogonal identity testing is preferred for high-value lots. | ≤5 EU/mg example limit for research procurement; report the validated detection method and recovery. | COA, full chemical name, HPLC chromatogram, LC-MS identity, residual-solvent profile | Truncated sequences, terminal-form ambiguity and aggregation |