| People living with dementia | More than 55 million people worldwide | Represents the broadest potential population for dementia-related diagnostic assessment and biomarker research. | World Health Organization (WHO), Dementia Fact Sheet |
| New dementia cases each year | Nearly 10 million new cases annually | Indicates a continuing annual need for scalable screening, diagnostic support, longitudinal monitoring, and research samples. | WHO, Dementia Fact Sheet |
| Low- and middle-income countries | More than 60% of people with dementia live in low- and middle-income countries | Global sourcing should include geographically diverse cohorts, multilingual documentation, temperature-controlled logistics, and locally feasible collection protocols. | WHO, Dementia Fact Sheet |
| Estimated dementia population in low- and middle-income countries | At least 33 million people, calculated as 60% of 55 million | A minimum planning estimate for expanding sample access beyond high-income healthcare systems. | Derived from WHO figures; rounded planning estimate |
| Alzheimer’s disease contribution | Alzheimer’s disease may contribute to 60–70% of dementia cases | The implied global AD-related population is approximately 33–38.5 million people when applied to the WHO estimate of 55 million. | WHO, Dementia Fact Sheet; calculated range |
| Population aging | The global population aged 60 years and older is projected to reach 1.4 billion by 2030 and 2.1 billion by 2050 | A larger older population is expected to increase long-term demand for cognitive assessment and AD biomarker research. | WHO, Ageing and Health |
| Illustrative annual testing demand: 1% coverage | Approximately 550,000 assessments, calculated as 1% of 55 million | A conservative planning scenario for pilot programs, validation studies, or targeted specialist referral pathways. | Derived planning scenario; not an epidemiological forecast |
| Illustrative annual testing demand: 5% coverage | Approximately 2.75 million assessments, calculated as 5% of 55 million | Represents a potential medium-scale demand scenario requiring multi-region sample collection and standardized laboratory workflows. | Derived planning scenario; not an epidemiological forecast |
| Illustrative annual testing demand: 10% coverage | Approximately 5.5 million assessments, calculated as 10% of 55 million | Represents a large-scale adoption scenario requiring robust supply, validated pre-analytical procedures, data governance, and international regulatory alignment. | Derived planning scenario; not an epidemiological forecast |